14894_英语语言学概论_教材书籍

基本信息

内容简介

该书包括语言与语言学、语音学与音位学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学、语篇分析、历史语言学、文体学、社会语言学、跨文化交际、心理语言学、认知语言学、应用语言学等十四章。该书在传授基本知识与概念的同时，通过丰富的实例提供了有关语言分析和描述的基本方法，并强调语言学与其他学科的联系，以便适应创新型人才培养的需要。在修订过程中，除了修改了语言表达方面的细节问题，重点对第六章、第七章和第十三章的内容做了修订。第六章主要增加了对理论的解释，以帮助学生 好地把握语用学的理论。第七章增加了批评话语分析的内容，以反映语篇分析的发展和前沿。第十三章增加了“语法化和词汇化”一节，目的使学生了解语法化和词汇化及其背后的认知机制。为使学生巩固所学知识并进一步学习有关知识，拓展语言学学习和研究的空间，每章增加了“深入阅读”（further reading）书单。其他方面的修订就不一一介绍了，希望修订版的《语言学基础教程》能以全新的面目出现在大家的面前， 好地满足广大的语言学教师、学习者和爱好者的需要。我们真诚地期待读者的鼓励和反馈，希望《语言学基础教程》在大家的帮助下不断成长。

作者简介

北京师范大学外国语学院副院长、博士生导师， 新世纪 人才。主要从事功能语言学、语用学、语篇分析、文体学和语言教学研究。

目　　录

CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics
1.1What is Language
1.2The Design Features of Language
1.3The Origin of Language
1.4What is Linguistics
1.5The Scope of Linguistics
1.6A Brief History of Linguistics
Chapter 2Phonetics and Phonology: The Sounds and Sound Patterns of Language
2.1Introduction
2.2Phonetics
2.3Phonology
2.4Summary
Chapter 3Morphology: The Word Structure of Language
3.1Introduction
3.2The Words of Language
3.3The Structure of Words
3.4Morpheme, Morph and Allomorph
3.5Classification of Morphemes
3.6Word Formation Processes
3.7Summary
Chapter 4Syntax: The Sentence Structure of Language
4.1Introduction
4.2Sentence Structure
4.3The Traditional Approach
4.4The Structural Approach
4.5The Transformationalgenerative Approach
4.6The Functional Approach
4.7Summary
Chapter 5Semantics: The Meaning of Language
5.1Introduction
5.2Approaches to Meaning
5.3Sense and Reference
5.4Word Meaning
5.5Sentence Meaning
5.6Ambiguity
5.7Semantic Analysis
Chapter 6Pragmatics: The Use of Language in Context
6.1Introduction
6.2Pragmatics as a New Branch of Linguistics
6.3Speech Act Theory
6.4Theory of Conversational Implicature
6.5Politeness Principle
6.6Summary
Chapter 7Discourse Analysis: Language Above the Sentence
7.1Introduction
7.2What is Discourse Analysis
7.3Cohesion
7.4Coherence
7.5The Structure of Discourse
7.6Critical Discourse Analysis
7.7Conclusion
Chapter 8Historical Linguistics: Language through Time
8.1Introduction
8.2When Language Changes
8.3How Language Changes
8.4Why Language Changes
8.5Summary
Chapter 9Stylistics: Language and Literature
9.1Introduction
9.2Important Views on Style
9.3Stylistic Analysis
Chapter 10Sociolinguistics: Language and Society
10.1Introduction
10.2The Relations Between Language and Society
10.3Speech Community and Speech Variety
10.4Dialect
10.5Register
10.6Language Contact and Contact Languages
10.7Choosing a Code
Chapter 11Intercultural Communication: Language and Culture
11.1Introduction
11.2Definitions of Culture
11.3The Relationship Between Language and Culture
11.4Naming the World Through Language
11.5Communicative Patterns Across Cultures
11.6Language and Thought: SapirWhorf Hypothesis
11.7Intercultural Communication
11.8Summary
Chapter 12Psycholinguistics: Language and Psychology
12.1Introduction
12.2Language and the Brain: The Biological Foundations of Language
12.3Language Comprehension
12.4Language Production
12.5Language Acquisition
Chapter 13Cognitive Linguistics: Language and Cognition
13.1Introduction
13.2Categories and Categorization
13.3Conceptual Metaphors
13.4Conceptual Metonymies
13.5Image Schemas
13.6Iconicity
13.7Grammaticalization and Lexicalization
Chapter 14Applied Linguistics: Language Teaching and Learning
14.1Introduction
14.2How is Language Learned?
14.3Individual Differences in Language Learning
14.4Approaches and Methods in Foreign Language Teaching
14.5Language Testing
References
Glossary

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